UGC NET Paper 1

Content words are words such as nouns, most verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that refer to some object, action, or characteristic.

In linguistics, grammaticalisation (also known as grammatisation, grammaticisation) is a process of language change by which words representing objects and actions (i.e., nouns and verbs) transform to become grammatical markers (affixes, prepositions, etc).

The major atmospheric constituents, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon are not greenhouse gases.

Subtext or undertone is content of a book, play, musical work, film, video game, or television series, which is not announced explicitly by the characters (or author) but is implicit or becomes something understood by the observer of the work as the production unfolds. Subtext is content underneath the spoken dialogue.

The Parliament does not enjoy complete sovereignty, as its laws are subject to judicial review by the Supreme Court of India.

A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) and may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content.

North Eastern Hill University (NEHU) is a Central University established on 19 July 1973 by an Act of the Indian Parliament. The University is in the suburb of Shillong, the state capital of Meghalaya, India. The University has two campuses: Shillong and Tura in Meghalaya. NEHU Tura Campus functions under a pro-vice chancellor.

Emotions in virtual communication differ in a variety of ways from those in face-to-face interactions due to the characteristics of computer mediated communication (CMC). Emoticons, or emotional icons, can be used to display various types of emotions. Chat rooms are a type of virtual communication.

Web browsers use TCP when they connect to servers on the World Wide Web and it is used to deliver email and transfer files from one location to another. HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, SSH, FTP, Telnet and a variety of other protocols are typically encapsulated in TCP.

A hard disk drive (HDD) is a data storage device used for storing and retrieving digital information using rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material.

A computer virus is a malware program, which when executed, replicates by inserting copies of itself (possibly modified) into other computer programs, data files, or the boot sector of the hard drive; when this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be infected.

It is also called a Boot Sector Infector. A bimodal virus is one that infects both boot records and files on the computer system.

Phishing is the attempt to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details (and sometimes, indirectly, money) by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.

E-mail spoofing refers to forging an e-mail header to make it appear, as if it came from somewhere or someone other than the actual source. Email spoofing is the creation of email messages with a forged sender address - something, which is simple to do because the core protocols do not authenticate.

The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite. It is used by network devices, like routers, to send error messages indicating; that a requested service is not available or that a host or router could not be reached.

A zombie is a computer connected to the Internet that has been compromised by a hacker, computer virus or trojan horse and can be used to perform malicious tasks of one sort or another under remote direction.