Mixed GK

Omimex de Colombia, a Colombian oil firm, was acquired by ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL) in partnership with Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation). This was a significant international energy sector acquisition.

The question asks about the CEO of a major company. Indra Nooyi (note: the question misspells as "Indira") served as CEO of PepsiCo from 2006 to 2018. While there is a typo in the name, the factual claim about PepsiCo is correct.

Rajat Gupta was indeed McKinsey's managing director, Arun Sarin served as Vodafone CEO, and Arun Netravali led Bell Labs. However, Rajesh Hukku was associated with i-flex Solutions (Oracle Financial Services), not IBM, making this the incorrect corporate-CEO pair.

Gilt-edged stocks are high-quality government bonds with minimal risk of default. The term originates from the UK where government bond certificates had gilded edges, signifying their safety and reliability as investments.

In Freakonomics, Levitt argues that the legalization of abortion following Roe v. Wade (1973) led to fewer unwanted children born into difficult circumstances, which contributed to the unexplained drop in crime rates decades later. This controversial thesis suggests social policies can have long-term societal impacts.

India traditionally defined the poverty line based on per capita calorie intake - rural areas needed 2400 calories and urban areas needed 2100 calories per person per day. This nutritional benchmark was used to estimate minimum income required for basic survival.

Bollgard is a genetically modified variety of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) cotton that produces its own insecticide to resist bollworms. It was developed by Monsanto and significantly reduced pesticide use in cotton farming while improving yields.

The MPA (Members Participation Agreement) controversy involved negotiations and disputes between BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India) and ICC (International Cricket Council) over cricket governance issues. This emerged from conflicts about player participation in international tournaments and administrative control.

Cachexia is a complex metabolic syndrome characterized by severe weight loss, muscle wasting, and loss of appetite. It typically occurs in chronic illnesses like cancer, HIV/AIDS, and other serious diseases where the body breaks down muscle and fat tissue regardless of nutritional intake.

Muhammad Yunus, the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner, founded Grameen Bank in Bangladesh pioneering microfinance - small loans to poor people without collateral. The bank shared the Nobel Prize with Yunus for their efforts to create economic and social development from below.

Google acquired YouTube in 2006 for $1.65 billion in stock, marking one of the most significant acquisitions in web history. This purchase established Google's dominance in online video and proved to be enormously valuable as YouTube grew into the world's largest video platform.

World Tuberculosis Day is observed annually on March 24th to commemorate the date in 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced his discovery of the TB bacillus. This day raises awareness about TB prevention, treatment, and the global effort to eliminate this deadly infectious disease.

ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) conducted extensive geological surveys and explorations in Rajasthan and other western Indian regions to trace paleo-channels and underground water channels believed to be the ancient course of the Saraswati river. The Saraswati River Project involved scientific investigation of these dried-up river courses mentioned in Vedic texts.

All three statements about Purchasing Power Parity are correct. PPP theory states that exchange rates equalize purchasing power in the long run (1). PPP rates are standard for comparing living standards across countries (2). PPP is grounded in the law of one price, which posits that identical goods should have a single price in efficient markets (3). The question asks which statement is not true, but the correct answer is that all statements are true.

Vietnam is the world's second-largest producer of coffee, after Brazil which holds the top position. Vietnam has rapidly expanded its coffee production, particularly of Robusta beans, and has become a major player in the global coffee market since the 1990s economic reforms (Doi Moi).

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was established by Bill Gates (Chairman of Microsoft Corporation) and his then-wife Melinda Gates in 2000. It is one of the world's largest private foundations and focuses on global health, including significant grants for AIDS/HIV research, treatment, and prevention programs worldwide.

TATA Steel acquired the Anglo-Dutch steel company Corus in 2007 for approximately $8.1 billion (around £6.2 billion at the time). This was one of the largest acquisitions by an Indian company and gave TATA Steel significant presence in European markets, making it one of the world's top steel producers.

Two agreements were signed with GMR and GVK groups for modernizing Delhi and Mumbai airports through joint ventures with AAI (1). K Ramalingam served as Chairman of AAI during this period (2). However, AAI's headquarters is located at Safdarjung Airport in New Delhi, not Jamshed G. Tata House in Navi Mumbai (3 is false). Therefore only statements (1) and (2) are true.