GK Books and Authors

Kalidasa, the renowned Sanskrit poet and playwright of ancient India (4th-5th century CE), wrote Shakuntala. It's considered one of his greatest works, telling the love story of Shakuntala and King Dushyanta. The play is a masterpiece of Sanskrit literature and Indian dramatic tradition.

Munshi Prem Chand, a legendary Hindi and Urdu writer of the early 20th century, authored Rang Bhumi (The Arena). The novel explores themes of land struggles, rural society, and social injustice. Prem Chand is known for his realistic portrayal of Indian village life and social reform themes.

The Bhagavad Gita is traditionally attributed to the sage Vyasa (Ved Vyasa), who is also credited with compiling and organizing the Vedas and writing the Mahabharata epic, of which the Gita is a part. It's a 700-verse scripture that presents a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna.

Amrita Pritam, the renowned Punjabi poet and novelist, wrote Kagaz Te Canvas (Paper and Canvas). This work reflects her literary exploration of creativity, art, and life. She was a prominent figure in Punjabi literature and the first woman to win the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1956.

Maithili Sharan Gupt, a pioneer of modern Hindi poetry, wrote Bharat Bharti. This patriotic poem celebrating India's glorious past became an inspiration during the independence movement. He was one of the first to write Khari Boli Hindi poetry and was honored with the Padma Bhushan.

R.K. Narayan, one of India's greatest English-language novelists, wrote The Guide (1958). The novel tells the story of Raju, a railway guide who becomes a spiritual guide. It won the Sahitya Akademi Award and was adapted into a film. Narayan is famous for his Malgudi stories.

Waris Shah is the correct author of Heer Ranjha, one of the most famous tragic romances in Punjabi literature. This 18th-century epic poem tells the story of Heer and Ranjha, similar to Romeo and Juliet in theme. Umashankar Joshi is a Gujarati writer, Sunil Gavaskar is a cricketer, and Kalidasa is a classical Sanskrit poet from ancient India.

Lala Lajpat Rai is indeed the author of Shivaji, The Great Patriot. Lala Lajpat Rai, known as Punjab Kesari, wrote this historical work celebrating the Maratha king Shivaji as a symbol of Indian resistance against Mughal rule. Jawaharlal Nehru wrote Discovery of India, Munshi Premchand was a Hindi-Urdu fiction writer, and Rishi Ved Vyas is associated with religious scriptures.

Kuldip Nayar is the correct author of Between the Lines, an autobiographical work by this renowned Indian journalist and columnist. The book covers his observations of Indian politics and society. Amrita Pritam was a Punjabi poet-novelist, Manu is a fictional character name, and Umashankar Joshi was a Gujarati writer.

Firaq Gorakhpuri is the correct author of Gul-e-Naghma. Firaq Gorakhpuri was the pen name of Raghupati Sahay, one of the most celebrated Urdu poets of the 20th century. Gul-e-Naghma means 'flower of melody/song' in Urdu. Lala Lajpat Rai was a political leader, Umashankar Joshi wrote in Gujarati, and 'Pelu' appears to be a fabricated name.

Balwant Gargi is the correct author of Sanjha Chulla. He was a prominent Punjabi playwright and writer who wrote this play. Sanjha Chulla means 'shared hearth' in Punjabi, symbolizing community and shared living. Umashankar Joshi was Gujarati, Abul Fazl was a Mughal-era courtier, and Lala Lajpat Rai was a political leader.

Rajendra Prasad is indeed the author of India Divided, which discusses the partition of India and its aftermath. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India and wrote this important historical analysis. Agyeya was a Hindi writer, 'Pelu' appears fabricated, and 'Manu' is likely not the author of this political work.

Natwar Singh is the correct author of Curtain Raisers. He was a distinguished Indian diplomat and politician who wrote this book of reminiscences and observations. Curtain Raisers refers to theater or diplomatic preludes. Balwant Gargi was a Punjabi playwright, Abul Fazal was a Mughal courtier, and K.M. Munshi was a politician and writer in different fields.

Inder Malhotra is indeed the author of India Trapped in Uncertainty. Inder Malhotra was a respected Indian journalist and political commentator who wrote this analytical book on India's political situation. Sivananda was a spiritual teacher, Satyajit Ray was a filmmaker, and Rishi Ved Vyas is associated with religious texts.

Bana Bhatt is the correct author of Harsh Charita. Bana Bhatt was the court poet of Emperor Harsha who wrote this biography in Sanskrit. The work chronicles the life of Harshavardhana, the 7th-century ruler. Jaidev wrote Geet Govinda, Jayasi wrote Padmavat, and 'Pelu' is not a recognized classical author.

Vinay Patrika is a collection of devotional poems written by the saint-poet Tulsidas in Hindi. It's one of his most important works alongside Ramcharitmanas. The other authors listed (Natwar Singh, Sivananda, Pelu) are not associated with this classic text.

My Experiments With Truth is the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi, originally published in Gujarati and later translated into English. It covers his life from early childhood through 1921 and chronicles the development of his philosophy of Satyagraha. The other options are notable Indian figures but not the author of this autobiography.

The Discovery of India was written by Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment at Ahmednagar Fort in 1944. It's a comprehensive exploration of India's rich cultural heritage, philosophical traditions, and historical development from ancient to modern times. Inder Malhotra was a journalist, Satyajit Ray a filmmaker, and Amrita Pritam a poet-novelist.

Gora is a Bengali novel written by Rabindranath Tagore, first published in 1910. It explores complex themes of nationalism, identity, and religious orthodoxy in colonial India through its protagonist Gora Mohan. Amrita Pritam wrote in Punjabi/Hindi, Inder Malhotra was a journalist, and Balwant Gargi was a Punjabi playwright.

The Upanishads are a collection of ancient Sanskrit texts that form the philosophical basis of Hinduism. While tradition attributes authorship to various rishis (sages), Ved Vyas is credited with compiling and organizing the Vedic literature including the Upanishads. Kalidasa wrote classical Sanskrit plays and poetry, Premchand was a modern Hindi-Urdu writer, and Lala Lajpat Rai was a freedom fighter.

Kumarasambhava is a Sanskrit epic poem (mahakavya) by Kalidasa, describing the birth of Kumara (Kartikeya), the son of Shiva and Parvati. It's one of Kalidasa's major works alongside Meghaduta and Raghuvamsha. Ved Vyas is associated with the Mahabharata, while Sivananda and Natwar Singh are not connected to this classical work.

Prem Pachisi is a novel written by Munshi Premchand, one of the most celebrated figures in Hindi and Urdu literature. The title literally means 'Fifty Love Stories' and reflects Premchand's mastery in exploring human relationships and social issues. K.M. Munshi was a Gujarati writer, Abul Fazl was a court historian in Akbar's court, and Firaq Gorakhpuri was a modern Urdu poet.