Biology (GATE)
Comprehensive Biology GATE preparation covering photosynthesis, plant morphology, microbiology, respiratory system, vitamins, and animal diversity
Questions
Which of the following are examples of C4 plants?
- Crassula ovata
- Zea mays
- Saccharum officinarum
- Hordeum vulgare
- Oryza sativa
- Both 1 and 3
- Both 1 and 5
- Both 2 and 3
- Both 2 and 5
- Both 3 and 4
Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
- Emerson and Arnold - Existence of light and dark reactions in photosynthesis
- Engelmann - Chloroplasts as the site of photosynthesis
- Hatch and Slack - C3 pathway for CO2 fixation
- Ruben and Kamen - Oxygen comes from water in photosynthesis
- Peter Mitchell - Chemiosmotic hypothesis of ATP synthesis in light reaction
Identify the false statements.
P. The source of energy for dark reaction is ATP synthesised in light reaction.
Q. The reaction centre of PS I is P700.
R. PS I participates only in cyclic phosphorylation.
S. Dark reaction occurs on the outer surface of thylakoids.
- Both P and Q
- Both P and S
- Both Q and R
- Both R and S
- Both Q and S
Identify the mismatched pairs.
- Clostridium - Petritrichous
- Nitrosomonas - Monotrichous
- Pseudomonas - Amphitrichous
- Spirillum - Lophotrichous
- Both 1 and 2
- Both 1 and 4
- Both 2 and 3
- Both 2 and 4
- Both 3 and 4
Which of the following are underground modifications of stem?
- Potato
- Sweet potato
- Carrot
- Ginger
- Both 1 and 2
- Both 1 and 4
- Both 2 and 3
- Both 2 and 4
- Both 3 and 4
Match the following:
| Column – I |
</strong>|<strong>Column – II</strong>|
|A. Cucumber|1. Aggregate fruit|
|B.Orange|2. Hesperidium fruit|
|C. Raspberry|3. Accessory fruit|
|D. Strawberry|4. Pepo fruit|
- A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4
- A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
- A - 1, B - 3, C - 2, D - 4
- A - 4, B - 2, C - 1, D - 3
- A - 4, B - 2, C - 3, D - 1
Identify the mismatched pair.
- Beriberi - Vitamin B1
- Cheilosis - Vitamin B2
- Pellagra - Vitamin B3
- Pernicious anaemia - Vitamin B6
- Scurvy - Vitamin C
Match the following:
| Column – I |
</strong>|<strong>Column – II</strong>|
|A. Vital Capacity|1. TV+IRV|
|B. Inspiratory Capacity|2. TV+IRV+ERV|
|C. Functional Residual Capacity|3. TV+IRV+ERV+RV|
|D. Total Lung Capacity|4. RV+ERV|
- A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
- A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
- A - 2, B - 1, C - 3, D - 4
- A - 3, B - 2, C - 4, D - 1
- A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4
Flowers are actinomorphic in
- mustard, datura and chilli
- pea, gulmohur and bean
- mustard, gulmohur and bean
- pea, datura and chilli
- pea, chilli and mustard
Parietal placentation is found in
- tomato and lemon
- dianthus and primrose
- mustard and prgemone
- sunflower and marigold
- pea and china rose
Match the following:
| Column - I | Column - II |
| P. Stearic acid | 1. Unsaturated fatty acid |
| Q. Aspartic acid | 2. Acidic amino acid |
| R. Phenylalanine | 3. Aromatic amino acid |
| S. Palmitoleic acid | 4. Saturated fatty acid |
- P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4
- P - 1; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 4
- P - 2; Q - 1; R - 4; S - 3
- P - 3; Q - 2; R - 1; S - 4
- P - 4; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 1
Match the following:
| Column – I |
</strong>|<strong>Column – II</strong>|
|P. Valvate|1. Cassia|
|Q. Twisted|2. Pea|
|R. Imbricate|3. Calotropis|
|S. Vexillary|4. Cotton|
- P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4
- P - 2; Q - 1; R - 4; S - 3
- P - 3; Q - 2; R - 1; S - 4
- P - 3; Q - 4; R - 1; S - 2
- P - 4; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 1
Match the following:
| Column – I |
</strong>|<strong>Column – II</strong>|
|A. Actinomycin|1. Streptomyces rimosus|
|B. Tetramycin|2. Streptomyces antibioticus|
|C. Dextran|3. Corynebacterium glutamicum|
|D. Lysine|4. Leuconostoc mesenteroides|
- A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4
- A - 2, B - 1, C - 3, D - 4
- A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
- A - 3, B - 2, C - 4, D - 1
- A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
Match the following:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A. Platyhelminthes | 1. Flame cells |
| B. Ctenophora | 2. Nephridia |
| C. Annelida | 3. Comb plates |
| D. Coelentrata | 4. Cnidoblasts |
- A - 1; B - 2; C - 3; D - 4
- A - 1; B - 3; C - 2; D - 4
- A - 2; B - 3; C - 4; D - 1
- A - 3; B - 1; C - 4; D - 2
- A - 3; B - 2; C - 4; D - 1
Assertion (A): In pernicious anaemia, the size of RBC decreases, but their number increases in blood.
Reason (R): It is caused due to deficiency of vitamin B12.
Directions: In the following question, there are two statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Consider both the statements independently and mark your answer as
1. if A and R both are correct and R is correct explanation of A
2. if A and R both are correct and R is not correct explanation of A
3. if A is correct and R is incorrect
4. if A is incorrect and R is correct
5. if A and R both are incorrect
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5