Law and Constitution - 5 (UP Police)

Persons of full age whose both parents are registered as citizens of India under section 5(1)(a) or section 6(1) can acquire Indian citizenship under section 5(1)(e).

The President of India has the power to impose emergency rule in any or all the Indian states if the security of part or all of India is threatened by "war or external aggression or armed rebellion".

The Chairman and other members of the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) are appointed by the President of India.

The prime minister happens to be the ex-officio chairperson of Planning Commission of India.

The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President with the consultation of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the State. The other judges are appointed by the will of President, Governor and the Chief Justice of High Court.

The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November, 1949, and came into effect on 26 January, 1950.

The Lok Sabha (House of People) Speaker certifies the bill as a money bill before sending it to the upper house, and the decision of the Speaker is binding on both the Houses.

The National Women's Commission was established in 1992, and the National Commission for Women Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 1990 to provide for its establishment. This date matches the legislative timeline.

Governor is an integral part of the State Legislature as the President is in the Parliament. Article 168(1) of the Indian Constitution provides that for every State there shall be a Legislature, which shall consist of the Governor and two Houses or one House as the case may be. He plays multifaceted role in the administration of the State even though he is not the member of the State Legislature. He is the executive head of the State. All executive actions in the State are taken in his name. He is empowered to exercise his executive power either directly or through the officers, who are subordinate to him.

The Janta Dal (Secular) is a Centre-left Indian political party led by former Prime Minister of India, H. D. Deve Gowda. 

The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker of Lok Sabha (house of people) or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Chairman or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers is not present, then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the Houses.

Correct Answer: Iran

Jayaprakash Narayan (1902-1979), Indian nationalist and social reform leader, was India's leading indigenous critic after Mohandas Gandhi. He advocated the idea of party less democracy. 

The International Court of Justice is composed of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms of office by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.

Nepal is not a member of commonwealth. Fifty-three countries are members of the Commonwealth. In Asia, following are the members:
Bangladesh, Brunei, Darussalam, India, Malaysia, Maldives, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka

The seven fundamental rights recognized by the Indian constitution are:
Right to equality
Right to freedom
Right against exploitation
Right to freedom of religion
Cultural and Educational rights
Right to constitutional remedies
Right to education

Correct Answer: Cabinet responsibility to legislature

The Indian federal system is most similar to Canada's federation. Both have a strong central government with division of powers between the center and states, and both follow a parliamentary system with a written constitution. Like Canada, India has a federal structure with a strong central tendency.

The Act provided a dual form of government (a dyarchy) for the major provinces. In each such province, control of some areas of government, the transferred list, was given to a government of ministers answerable to the Provincial Council. The 'transferred list' included agriculture, supervision of local government, health and education. The Provincial Councils were enlarged.

The All India Services comprise Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Forest Service (IFS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). Examination for recruitment of IAS and IPS is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on the basis of the annual Civil Services Examination. 

Ripon was associated with the promotion of local self-government in India. Lord Ripon, in his famous resolution on local self-government on May 18, 1882, recognised the twin considerations of local government. 

On 29 August, 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed, with Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the Chairman along with six other members assisted by a constitutional advisor.

Correct Answer: Zimbabwe

If the President is satisfied that there is an economic situation in which the financial stability or credit of India is threatened, he or she can declare financial emergency. Such an emergency must be approved by the Parliament within two months. It has never been declared. Such a situation had arisen, but was avoided by putting the gold assets of India as collateral for foreign credit.
It remains enforced till the President revokes it.
In case of a financial emergency, the President can reduce the salaries of all government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. All money bills passed by the State legislatures are submitted to the President for his approval. He can direct the state to observe certain principles (economy measures) relating to financial matters.
The phrase Emergency period, used loosely when referring to the political history of India, often refers to the third and the most controversial of the three occasions.

The pure form of direct democracy only exists in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell, Innerrhoden and Glarus.The Swiss Confederation is a semi-direct democracy (representative democracy with strong instruments of direct democracy). The nature of direct democracy in Switzerland is fundamentally complemented by its profound federal governmental structures.

The Constitution (61st Amendment) Act, 1989: It lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.

The governors and lieutenant-governors are appointed by the president for a term of 5 years.

The right to property, which had been the occasion for more than one amendment of the Constitution, ceased to be a fundamental right and became only a legal right.

Correct Answer: state alone can provide opportunities for the proper development of the individual's faculties

The Rajya Sabha meets in continuous sessions, and unlike the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament is not subject to dissolution. The President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years. 

For recording evidence, summons are issued for 1st time.

Correct Answer: the judiciary is impartial and superior to other branches of the government as it interprets the constitution

Correct Answer: villages are the backbone of the nation and help for the welfare of all people

This should be done before judgement is given by the court.

U/s 200, examination of complaint is done.

Sec 128 of CrPC deals with enforcement of order of maintenance.

In second reading, if a Bill is referred to a Select/Joint Committee, the Committee considers the Bill clause-by-clause just as the House does.

Minor child, wives and parents are maintained u/s 125 of CrPC.

These all powers are in the hands of district judge, according to sec 29 of CrPC.

Section 2(x) Cr.P.C. defines warrant case as: "‘Warrant case’ means a case relating to an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term exceeding two years.” 

State Government declares metropolitan area u/s 8 of CrPC.

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Criminal procedure was enacted by Parliament in 24th year of Republic.

According to act of CrPC 1973

Court of Metropolitan Magistrate shall be established by State Government after consultation with High Court.

"Complaint" means any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate, with a view to his taking action under this Code, that some person, whether known or unknown, has committed an offence, but does not include a police report.

Only threat is there, which is why A is liable for extortion.

Property transferred by way of theft, extortion or robbery is called as stolen property.

Whoever imports a girl from outside India or from the state of J&K for illicit intercourse shall be liable u/s 366B of IPC.

Evidence that may be given verbally or otherwise which is not correct is called false evidence.