Disorders of the Female Reproductive System (GATE - XL)
Reproductive System
Questions
Myometrium is the muscular layer of the uterine wall. The condition, in which placenta penetrates the myometrium is known as
- placenta accreta
- placenta percreta
- placenta increta
- placenta myometria
Which of the following events takes place during a molar pregnancy?
- Tumour develops into the uterus.
- Foetus slips into the abdominal cavity.
- Foetus implants inside the uterus.
- Two eggs are fertilised, one outside the uterus and one inside.
Which of the following characterises dystocia?
- Complicated gestation period
- Complicated labour and delivery
- Complication in conceiving
- Complication in placenta
Wertheim-Meigs operation is performed for
- placental tube abnormalities
- cervical cancer
- ovarian cancer
- removal of ovaries
Which of the following is a surgical procedure in humans that repairs a defect in the wall of the vagina?
- Colporrhaphy
- Colpocleisis
- Salpingoophorectomy
- Labiaplasty
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a radiologic procedure to investigate the shape of the uterine cavity and the shape and patency of the fallopian tubes. It should be performed during which of the following phases of menstrual cycle?
- Ovulation phase
- Luteal phase
- Follicular phase
- Uterine phase
Gravidia 3 para 2 implies which of the following on the pregnancy chart?
- 3 pregnancies 2 live births
- 3 live births 2 pregnancies
- 3 still births 2 pregnancies
- 3 pregnancies 2 cesareans
In which of the following complications of pregnancy is placenta inserted partially or wholly in the lower uterine segment?
- Abruptio placentae
- Placenta previa
- Placental insufficiency
- Placental infarction
Thrombophilia is a condition where blood has an increased tendency to form clots. In which of the following conditions do blood clots in the placenta take place causing miscarriage or other problems like growth restriction of the foetus, pre-eclampsia or, rarely, foetal death?
- Antiphospholipid syndrome
- Hyperhomocysteinaemia
- Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
- Elevated factor VIII
Colposcopy is used if a health care provider finds problems or abnormal cells during a pelvic exam or Pap test. It is done to observe which of the following?
- Ovaries
- Fallopian tubes
- Uterus
- Cervix
Uterine artery embolisation technique is used
- for removing a thin layer of tissue in the uterus
- for removal of uterus
- for getting rid of non-cancerous tumours in the uterus
- for getting rid of cancerous tumours in the uterus
Pre-eclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy manifested by high blood pressure, high amount of protein in the urine and seizures. Which of the following kinds of seizures are experienced by a person with pre-eclampsia?
- Myoclonic type
- Tonic-clonic type
- Febrile type
- Atonic type
Which of the following names is given to surgical incision of perineum and the posterior vaginal wall to enlarge the opening for delivery?
- Hysterectomy
- Symphysiotomy
- Episiotomy
- Resuscitative hysterotomy
Which of the following functions suffers due to the condition called dyspareunia?
- Menstruation
- Sexual intercourse
- Pregnancy
- Delivery
Pelvic inflammatory disease or pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID) is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system namely the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries and inside of the pelvis. Which of the following pairs of organisms is involved in most of the cases of PID?
- Candida albicans and Mycobacterium fortuitum
- Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus and Peptostreptococcus anaerobius
- Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae
- Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae