Polymers
Introduction to polymer chemistry including monomers, polymer types (addition and condensation), common synthetic polymers, and polymer properties and processes.
Questions
Which of the following is/are the monomer unit(s) of bakelite?
- Isoprene
- Styrene
- Melamine and formaldehyde
- Phenol and formaldehyde
- None of the above
What is the monomeric unit of neoprene?
- 2-chloro-1, 3-butadiene
- 1, 3-butadiene
- 2-methyl-1, 3-butadiene
- 3-methyl-1, 3-pentadiene
- None of the above
Which of the following polymers is used for making non-stick surface coated utensils?
- Bakelite
- Neoprene
- Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)
- Teflon
- None of the above
What is the name of the monomeric unit of nylon-6?
- Caprolactum
- Adipic acid and hexamethylenediammine
- Phenol and formaldehyde
- Styrene
- Ethene
Which of the following is a copolymer?
- Buna-S
- Terylene
- Polythene
- Novolac
- None of the above
Which of the following is true regarding a polymer?
- All polymers are macromolecules but all macromolecules are not polymers.
- All macromolecules are polymers but all polymers are not macromolecules.
- Polymers having low degree of polymerization are called high polymers.
- Starch and cellulose are the examples of synthetic polymers.
- All of the above
Polyvinylchloride belongs to which category of polymers?
- Manmade polymer
- Natural polymer
- Biodegradable polymer
- Semi-synthetic polymer
- None of the above
What is the linkage involved between monomers of isoprene for the formation of natural rubber?
- 2, 4-addition
- 1, 4-addition
- 1, 4-condensation
- 4, 4-addition
- 4, 4-condensation
Natural rubber is heated with sulphur bridges at many sites between the polymeric chains. What is this process called?
- Vulcanization
- Oligomerization
- Sulphurization
- Coplymerization
- None of the above
Which of the following statements is not true?
- Elastomers are rubber like solids with elastic properties.
- Fibrous polymers involve strong intermolecular forces.
- Thermoplastic polymers soften on heating and harden on cooling.
- Thermosetting polymers are infusible due to large number of cross bonds.
- All statements are correct
What is the percentage of sulphur used in the vulcanization process?
- 7%
- 1%
- 3%
- 10%
- 5%
Which of the following polymers is also known as gutta-purcha?
- Trans-polyisoprene
- Cis-polyisoprene
- Buna-S
- Buna-N
- None of the above
What is the intermediate formed during the formation of bakelite?
- Novolac
- PAN
- PVC
- Terylene
- None of the above
Which of the following types of polymerisation is also called step-growth polymerisation?
- Addition polymerisation
- Condensation polymerisation
- Cross-linked polymerisation
- Homopolymerisation
- Copolymerisation
Which of the following is/are used as initiator(s) in the formation of low density polythene?
- Triethylaluminium
- Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
- Ethene
- Ziegler-Natta catalyst
- All of the above