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Human Anatomy and Physiology - 2

Human Anatomy and Physiology - I

20 Questions Published
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Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following does not circulate in the body?

  1. Blood
  2. Lymph
  3. Aqueous humour
  4. Tissue fluid
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which component of blood is responsible for production of antibodies?

  1. White blood cells
  2. Red blood cells
  3. Platelets
  4. Plasma
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following functions is not performed by blood?

  1. Transportation of carbon dioxide
  2. Regulation of water content of body
  3. Distribution of heat in body
  4. Protection of body from diseases
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following organs are responsible for maintaining blood sugar in proper concentration?
(i) Liver

(ii) Heart

(iii) Kidneys

(iv) Lungs

(v) Spleen

  1. (i) and (v)
  2. (i) and (iii)
  3. (ii) and (iv)
  4. (ii) and (v)
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A student is observing a blood smear slide under light microscope and observes minute biconcave disc-like structures. Which of the following are these structures?

  1. Red blood cells
  2. White blood cells
  3. Platelets
  4. Haemoglobin
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is the most stable compound?

  1. Oxyhaemoglobin
  2. Carboxyhaemoglobin
  3. Carbaminohemoglobin
  4. None of these
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following components of blood make it feasible to use vaccines for protection against certain diseases?

  1. Neutrophils
  2. Eosinophils
  3. Lympocytes
  4. Basophils
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A person has deficiency of factor X in his blood. Which of the following processes will be affected in his body?

  1. Blood clotting
  2. Respiration
  3. Digestion
  4. Detoxification
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Blood report of a patient shows abnormal increase in WBC count. From which of the following is he suffering?

  1. Anemia
  2. Infection
  3. Diabetes
  4. Heart attack
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A person has deficiency of vitamin K. From which of the following conditions will he suffer?

  1. Blood clots in 1 – 2 minutes.
  2. Blood coagulates spontaneously.
  3. Blood clots in 10 – 12 minutes.
  4. Blood clots in 30 minutes
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is not true for white blood cells?

  1. WBCs undergo diapedesis.
  2. WBCs do not contain haemoglobin and nucleus.
  3. WBCs are amoeboid in nature.
  4. WBCs are much less in number than platelets.
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

A surgeon wants to transplant bone marrow from an adult donor to a patient. Which of the following bones will not be selected for the extraction of bone marrow?

  1. Bones of skull
  2. Sternum
  3. Vertebrae
  4. Shaft of thigh bone
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following cells will be the most abundant when a normal person's blood smear is observed under light microscope?

  1. Neutrophils
  2. Monocytes
  3. Basophils
  4. Eosinophils
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The site of bee sting turns red, swells and becomes hot. Which of the following components of blood are responsible for this change?

  1. Leucocytes
  2. RBC's
  3. Platelets
  4. Blood proteins
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following statements is not true regarding blood?

  1. Blood is never stationary in the body.
  2. Colour of blood varies in arteries and veins.
  3. Blood constitutes 8% – 10% of the body mass.
  4. Blood is slightly acidic.
Question 16 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following does not have dead and destroyed red blood cells?

  1. Liver
  2. Spleen
  3. Bone marrow
  4. Heart
Question 17 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Match the following liquids with their locations:

 
(i) Blood (A) Spleen
(ii) Aqueous humour (B) Skeleton joints
(iii) Synovial fluid (C) Eye
(iv) Lymph (D) Capillaries
  1. (i) – (D), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (C)
  2. (i) – (C), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (B)
  3. (i) – (D), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (A)
  4. (i) – (A), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (C)
Question 18 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following statements is true for serum?

  1. Glucose free plasma
  2. Fibrinogen free plasma
  3. Amino acid free plasma
  4. Urea free plasma
  5. Fatty acid free plasma
Question 19 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following is not true for red blood cells?

  1. Their shape makes them very efficient in absorbing oxygen.
  2. Their size enables them to travel through fine capillaries.
  3. Their mitochondria enables them to transport carbon dioxide.
  4. Their high efficiency for absorbing oxygen is due to loss of nucleus.
Question 20 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Match the following white blood cells with their properties.
(i) Neutrophils (A) Detoxify germs
(ii) Eosinophils (B) Produce histamine
(iii) Basophils (C) Phagocytosis
(iv) Lymphocytes (D) Produce antibodies
  1. (i) – (D), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (A), (iv) – (B)
  2. (i) – (C), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (D)
  3. (i) – (B), (ii) – (D), (iii) – (A), (iv) – (C)
  4. (i) – (D), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (A)
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