Simple Machines
This test is standardised achievment test in physics suitable for the students of cbse,icse and all other boards of class 6 and also useful for the students of different competitions and olympiads.
Questions
Nut cracker is an example of which type of lever?
- First class lever
- Second class lever
- Third class lever
- Wedge
- Screw
A single person can lift a car by using machine called
- inclined plane
- chisel
- screw-jack
- tong
- axe
For a lever to be classified as a force multiplier,
- the load arm must be longer than the effort arm
- the load arm and the effort arm must be of the same length
- the load arm must be shorter than the effort arm
- any arm can be greater
- the length of the arms is calculated according to the effort
Why is an inclined plane used as a force multiplier?
- The mechanical advantage of inclined plane is less than one.
- The mechanical advantage of inclined plane is greater than one.
- The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is equal to one.
- More force is needed.
- Load is multiplied by it.
Which of the following statements is not true for a simple machine?
- Mechanical advantage can be less than one.
- The efficiency may be less than 100%.
- The energy dissipated by the machine is the maximum.
- It can also be used as a speed multiplier.
- The mechanical advantage of a simple machine depends upon its weight.
The handle of a tube well (boring well) is a/an
- first class lever
- second class lever
- third class lever
- screw
- inclined plane
In a wheel and axle arrangement, the diameter of wheel should be
- equal to the diameter of axle
- smaller than the diameter of axle
- more than the diameter of axle
- independent of axle
- dependent on the direction of movement
Which of the following reduces the effort by changing the direction of force applied?
- Wedge
- Levers
- Screw
- Inclined plane
- Pulley
Which of the following is a class I lever?
- Fulcrum is between the load and the effort.
- Load is between the fulcrum and the effort.
- Effort is between the load and the fulcrum.
- Fulcrum, load and effort are all at one point.
- Fulcrum and effort are on the same point, but load is at either side.
Which of the following relationship is true?
- Effort * distance moved by effort = Load * distance moved by load.
- Effort * distance moved by effort > Load * distance moved by load
- Effort * distance moved by effort < Load * distance moved by load
- Effort / distance moved by effort = Load * distance moved by load
- Effort * distance moved by effort = Load / distance moved by load
What happens when the height of an inclined plane decreases?
- The mechanical advantage and effort both decrease.
- The mechanical advantage and effort both increase.
- The mechanical advantage increases, but effort decreases.
- The mechanical advantage decreases, but effort increases.
- It will not have any effect on the mechanical advantage.
In which of the following is the effort arm always greater than the load arm?
- First class lever
- Second class lever
- Third class lever
- Fourth class lever
- Fifth class lever
Which of the following is not a third class lever?
- Raising a load kept on the palm of a hand using the forearm
- Kicking a football by legs
- Spade used to lift a load
- Spade used for turning the soil
- Knife used for cutting an apple
A wedge is a triangular shaped tool that can be used to stop, split, seperate or hold an object in place. Which of the following things is not a wedge?
- Door stop
- Chisle
- Blade
- Scissors
- Axe
Which of the following statement is false about a pulley?
- Force is applied towards gravity
- Direction of force can be changed
- It is neither a speed multiplier nor a force multiplier
- Wheel is fixed over the axle
- It is used to lift heavy objects
The formula for the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is
- load arm divided by effort arm
- distance divided by height
- height divided by distance
- effort arm multiplied by load arm
- half of the input arm divided by output arm
A lighter child can move a heavier child on a seesaw if :
- he stands on it
- he moves closer towards the fulcrum
- moves away from the fulcrum
- he lies on it
- he can not do this
Which of the following simple machines is termed as the revolving lever of first order?
- Screw
- Inclined plane
- Pulley
- Wheel and axle
- Wedge
What type of a simple machine would the bottom of a light bulb be?
- Wedge
- Lever
- Pulley
- Screw
- Wheel and axle
Why is it easy to draw water from a well when the rope passes over a pulley, rather then drawing it directly?
- Pulley adds more water
- Pulley decreases the weight of the bucket
- Pulley has a mechanical advantage of more than one
- Pulley changes the direction of force
- Pulley increases the effort