Carbon - I
Introduction to carbon chemistry covering allotropes (diamond, graphite, charcoal, coke), organic compounds, and carbon-containing materials
Questions
Which of the following elements is common in petroleum, coal, fabrics and proteins?
- Carbon
- Sodium
- Calcium
- Chlorine
Which of the following could be observed by studying the structure of graphite?
- Carbon exists in combination with nitrogen.
- Carbon exists in free state.
- Carbon and hydrogen are combined by triple bond.
- Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are in combined state.
Coal is formed over millions of years by
- degradation of plant and animal waste products
- weathering of rocks
- action of heat on rocks
- decomposition of plants
Which of the following statements is true for diamond?
- It consists of carbon in combined state.
- It is the most abundant carbon compound in nature.
- It is a crystalline form of carbon.
- It is formed by decomposition of plants.
Which of the following is true for bread, meat, vegetables and vitamins?
- All consist of carbon compounds.
- All are required to produce energy.
- All consist of hydrocarbon.
- All are rich sources of minerals.
Which of the following carbon compounds contains methane as a major component?
- Fats
- Coal
- Natural gas
- Calcite
Which of the following is an organic compound?
- CO
- CH4
- NaHCO3
- CaCO3
Which of the following statements is not true?
- Carbon can exist in free state in nature.
- Diamond is the hardest substance known.
- Graphite is a bad conductor of electricity.
- Glucose is an organic compound.
When a substance is cut with a sharp knife, pieces with curved faces are formed. Which of the following could be the substance?
- Sugar
- Diamond
- Pitch
- Forms
A substance does not melt sharply at a definite temperature, but soften over a range of temperature when heated. Which of the following substance will show such characteristic?
- Diamond
- Graphite
- Alum
- Pitch
Match the following:
(i) Graphite |
(ii) Carbon dioxide
(iii) Marble
<div align="justify"> (iv) Petroleum</div> </div> | <div align="justify"> (A) Hydrocarbons
<div align="justify"> (B) Free form carbon
<div align="justify"> (C) Gas
<div align="justify"> (D) Carbonate</div> </div> </div> </div> |
- (i) - D, (ii) - B, (iii) - A, (iv) - C
- (i) - B, (ii) - C, (iii) - D, (iv) - A
- (i) - B, (ii) - D, (iii) - C, (iv) - A
- (i) - D, (ii) - A, (iii) - B, (iv) - C
Which of the following substance will not show conchoidal fracture on being broken?
- Pitch
- Glass
- Graphite
- Plastic
What are the two different forms of an element varying in physical and chemical properties called?
- Crystalline form
- Carbonized form
- Allotropic form
- Amorphous form
Which of the following is a microcrystalline form of carbon?
- Coke
- Diamond
- Graphite
- Fullerene
Which of the following element exists only in a single elemental form?
- Carbon
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
- Phosphorus
Match the following
| (i) Graphite | (A) Amorphous |
| (ii) Diamond | (B) Good conductor of electricity |
| (iii) Charcoal | (C) Hardest substance |
- (i) - A, (ii) - C, (iii) - B
- (i) - B, (ii) - C, (iii) - A
- (i) - C, (ii) - A, (iii) - B
- (i) - B, (ii) - A, (iii) - C