The Fundamental Unit of Life - 2 (Class - IX)
The Fundamental Unit of Life - 2
Questions
Cell wall is a rigid wall that lies outside the plasma membrane. Which of the following is not a function of a cell wall?
- It regulates the cell cycle.
- It has narrow pores through which fine strands of cytoplasm are able to pass.
- It permits the plant to become turgid.
- It provides mechanical strength and support to the cell.
- It is freely permeable to water and substances in solution.
In which of the following stages of mitosis do chromosomes decondense and lose their individuality after having reached their respective poles?
- Anaphase
- Metaphase
- Prophase
- Telophase
- None of these
In which of the following phases do sister chromatids separate forming two identical daughter chromosomes
- Anaphase
- Telophase
- Cytokinesis
- Karyokinesis
- Prophase
Which of the following is not a function of nuclear membrane?
- It separates the nucleus from cytoplasm.
- It provides flexibility to the cell.
- It allows the movement of material between the nucleus and cytoplasm.
- It contains the genetic material present inside the chromosomes.
In the nucleus of each cell, each chromosome is made up of
- DNA and histone
- RNA and histone
- DNA and glycoprotein
- RNA and glycoprotein
- None of these
A cell membrane is made of
- lipids
- phospholipids
- bilayer of phospholipids
- protein only
Which of the following organelles, which help in cell division, is/are found in animal cells only?
- Plastids
- Centrioles
- Ribosomes
- Golgi apparatus
- None of these
Choose the correct statement with respect to unicellular organisms.
- In unicellular organisms, tissues work in coordination to perform different functions.
- Unicellular organisms do not require food.
- Unicellular organisms respire and reproduce.
- All unicellular organisms move by cilia.
Match the following:
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| Type of bacterium | Shape |
| a. Bacillus | 1. Comma-shaped |
| b. Coccus | 2. Rod-shaped |
| c. Vibrio | 3. Spherical-shaped |
- a - 1, b - 3, c - 2
- a - 3, b - 2, c - 1
- a - 2, b - 3, c - 1
- a - 2, b - 1, c - 3
- a - 1, b - 2, c - 3
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
- Mitochondria – Production of ATP
- Golgi body – Synthesis of protein
- Lysosome – Synthesis of fats and lipids
- Ribosomes – Destruction of foreign substances
Which of the following statements is/are false?
a. Chloroplasts are not found in the root cells of a plant.
b. The organelles containing pigments present in the cytoplasm of plant cells are called vacuoles.
c. The red colour of tomatoes is due to the presence of red-coloured plastids in their cells.
- Only a
- Both a and b
- Only b
- Both b and c
- Only c
Which of following pairs of ‘cell organelle - corresponding function’ is/are incorrectly matched?
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum - Protein synthesis
- Mitochondria - Lecithin synthesis
- Chloroplast - Digestion of food particles
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Only 3
- Both 1 and 2
- Both 2 and 3
Which of the following cells are bean-shaped?
- Muscle cells
- Guard cells of stomatal pores
- Nerve cells
- White blood cells
Which of the following terms describes the movement of water from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane?
- Diffusion
- Osmosis
- Endocytosis
- Plasmolysis
Which of the following statements are correct about cell wall?
a. It is made of a complex carbohydrate called cellulose.
b. It is found in both plant and animal cells.
c. It is semi-permeable.
d. It is hard and rigid.
- Only a and b
- Only a and c
- Only a and d
- All a, b, c and d
- None of these