Questions
Why are algae called thallophytes?
- As they are unicellular.
- As they are autotrophic.
- As they have undifferentiated body.
- As they float on ponds and stagnant pools.
Why are bryophytes called cryptogams?
- As they contain photosynthetic pigments.
- As they do not bear flowers.
- As they do not have true roots, stems and leaves.
- As they can make their own food.
Why is mushroom called 'heterotrophic'?
- As it causes diseases.
- As it depends on others for food.
- As it reproduces though spores.
- As it helps to make wine and bread.
What are underground stems of ferns called?
- Sori
- Frond
- Rhizome
- Spore
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of algae?
- Unicellular
- Aquatic
- Heterotrophic
- Grow in fresh or sea water
Why are fungi called saprophytes?
- As they grow on dead or decaying plants.
- As they grow on living plants and animals.
- As they cause skin infections to human beings.
- As they reproduce through spores.
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of ferns?
- They have true roots, stems and leaves.
- They are predominantly land plants.
- They produce flowers and seeds.
- Their leaves are divided into leaflets.
Why are bryophytes called 'amphibians of the plant kingdom'?
- Because they respire in water.
- Because they reproduce by spores.
- Because they live in water and on land.
- Because they grow on damp walls and tree trunks.
Seeds of which of the following plants have only one cotyledon?
- Pea and bean
- Groundnut and almond
- Rice and wheat
- Bean and rice
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of gymnosperms?
- They have well developed roots, stems and leaves.
- Their seeds are enclosed in fruits.
- They produce spores.
- They are tall and bear stout stems.
Why are angiosperms called 'closed-seeded plants'?
- Because seeds are enclosed in fruits.
- Because seeds are divided into two parts.
- Because seeds are enclosed in a thick covering.
- Because radicle and plumule are present inside the seeds.
Match the following:
| 1. Algae | i. Bryophytes |
| 2. Mushroom | ii. Thallophytes |
| 3. Moss | iii. Pteridophytes |
| 4. Fern | iv. Fungi |
- 1 - i, 2 - iv, 3 - ii, 4 - iii
- 1 - ii, 2 - iv, 3 - i, 4 - iii
- 1 - iii, 2 - ii, 3 - iv, 4 - i
- 1 - iv, 2 - ii, 3 - iv, 4 - i
Why grams are called dicotyledonous plants?
- Because their seeds contain both root and shoot system of the plant.
- Because their seeds can be divided into two parts.
- Because they possess double layer over their seeds.
- Because they germinate only during favourable conditions.
Why is mango tree called as perennial?
- As it produces edible fruits.
- As it lives for many years.
- As it has hard and stout stem.
- As it sheds its leaves during winters.
Some plants like rice and wheat, complete their entire process in few months. What are such plants called?
- Biennials
- Annuals
- Perennials
- Dioecious
Why are Indian aloe and plum called xerophytes?
- Because they live in water bodies.
- Because they can grow in dry soil.
- Because they are partially submerged in water.
- Because they can grow in tropical rain forests.
Match the following:
| 1. Rhizome | i. Reproductive organs |
| 2. Fronds | ii. Underground stem |
| 3. Sori | iii. Leaves |
| 4. Cones |
- 1 - ii, 2 - iii, 3 & 4 - i
- 1 - ii, 2 & 3 - iii, 4 - i
- 1 - iii, 2 & 4 - i, 3 - ii
- 1 & 2 - ii, 3 - iii, 4 - i
Which among the following statements is incorrect?
- Dodder is a common parasitic angiosperm.
- The leaves of Indian spinach are thick due to storage of water.
- Saprophytic plants feed on living plants.
- Autotrophic plants prepare their own food with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight.
Match the following:
| 1. Radish | i. Shrub |
| 2. Neem | ii. Herb |
| 3. Basil | iii. Hydrophytes |
| 4. Lotus | iv. Perennial |
- 1 - i, 2 - iv, 3 - ii, 4 - iii
- 1 - ii, 2 - iv, 3 - i, 4 - iii
- 1 - iii, 2 - ii, 3 - iv, 4 - i
- 1 - iv, 2 - ii, 3 - iv, 4 - i
Match the following:
| 1. Water hyacinth | i. Mesophyte |
| 2. Teak | ii. Xerophyte |
| 3. Cactus | iii. Hydrophyte |
| 4. Pine |
- 1 - i, 2 & 3 - ii, 4 - iii
- 1 - ii, 2 - i, 3 & 4 - iii
- 1 & 4 - iii, 2 - ii, 3 - i
- 1 - iii, 2 & 4 - i, 3 - ii