Artificial and Natural Sweeteners
Questions about the properties, chemical composition, and uses of various sweeteners including aspartame, sucralose, neotame, and natural sweet proteins
Questions
Which of the following pairs represents natural sweeteners?
- Acesulfame-K, sucralose
- Sorbitol, xylitol
- Alitame, xylitol
- Saccharin, sorbitol
- Sorbitol, acesulfame-K
________ is moderately heat-stable, extremely potent, rapidly metabolized, completely eliminated, does not appear to accumulate in the body and 13,000 times sweeter than sucrose.
- Sucrolose
- Saccharin
- Alitame
- Aspartame
- Neotame
Which among the following is a sweet protein obtained from Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii?
- Brazzein
- Curculin
- Mogroside
- Monellin
- Mabinlin
Match the columns and select the correct answer.
| Sweetener agents | Sweetness values |
| P. Alitame | 1. 8000 |
| Q. Neotame | 2. 550 |
| R. Sucralose | 3. 2000 |
| S. Saccharin | 4. 600 |
- P - 4, Q - 1, R - 3, S - 2
- P - 3, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 2
- P - 1, Q - 3, R - 2, S - 4
- P - 1, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 2
- P - 3, Q - 4, R - 1, S - 2
Identify the incorrect statement.
P. Thaumatin is a mixture of proteins and has sweetness value of 2000.
Q. Mogroside is a natural sweetener and has the sweetness value of 300.
R. Curculin has lower sweetness value than mabinlin.
- Only P
- Only Q
- Only R
- P and Q
- Q and R
Which of the following compounds are not broken down by the body and are non-caloric?
- Pentadin, thaumatin
- Glucin, thaumatin
- Alitame, sucralose
- Sucralose, xylitol
- Glucin, pentadine
Which of the following natural sugar substitutes is a glycoprotein extracted from the fruit of Synsepalum dulcificum?
- Curculin
- Miraculin
- Monellin
- Thaumatin
- Pentadin
Which of the following artificial sweeteners contains chlorine and is stable at cooking temperature?
- Saccharin
- Sucralose
- Aspartame
- Alitame
- Sucrose
Which of the following non-saccharides is a methyl ester of aminosuccinic acid/phenylalanine dipeptide?
- Aspartame
- Assugrin
- Steviol glycoside
- Stevia
- Xylitol
Which among the following is a non-saccharide, dipeptide sweetener used as a sugar substitute in some foods and beverages?
- Sucralose
- NutraSweet
- Splenda
- Sodium cyclamate
- Stevia
Which of the following statements is/are false?
P. Sucralose is a trichloro derivative of sucrose.
Q. Aspartame is a methyl ester and has sweetness value of 100.
R. Acesulfame-K is used as an antifertility agent.
- Only P
- Only Q
- Only R
- P and Q
- Q and R
Assertion: Sucralose is an artificial sweetener.
Reason: Sucralose is used in the making of sweets for diabetic patients.
Directions: In the following question, there are two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Consider both the statements independently and mark your answer as under:
1. A and R both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. A and R both are correct and R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is correct and R is incorrect.
4. A is incorrect and R is correct.
5. A and R both are incorrect.
- (1)
- (2)
- (3)
- (4)
- (5)