Child Development and Pedagogy

This is not necessary as motivation can also come from the pupils sides.. A students won a school level quiz competition can be good motivation for the class

This is an incorrect as it is an incorrect approach to solve all problem using same formula because each problem is unique and child need to learn to solve each problem different and accordingly.

Absolutely incorrect advice instead teacher must try to motivate even very shy student of the class.

This is the correct answer as teacher needs to understand that student who is overactive has more energy in him and hence teacher need to make use of that energy in right direction and keep him busy.

This is the correct solution as test should be schedule on any day of the week and this will result in less absentism in class

This is the correct way to mingle the class together

Teacher should try to include parents in development of child and not disagree with parents on their philosophy.

Assimilation is using an existing knowledge or schema to deal with or understand a new object or situation.For example A 2 year old child sees a man, who is bald on top of his head and has long frizzy hair on the sides. To his father horror, the toddler shouts clown, clown.

This is absolutely wrong as slow and bright learners get equally benefited for lecture methods but slow learners gets more opportunity to learn through developmental lessons.

This is the correct answer as this is the duty of school librarian to take care of operation of school library

This is the correct answer as test in which the same test is given in the same manner to all test takers is a standardized test. Standardized tests need not be high-stakes tests, time-limited tests, or multiple-choice tests. The opposite of a standardized test is a non-standardized test.

reading about simple experiments is of least educational value as these experiments are already taught and understood by the student.

It is being scientifically proved that 95% of brain development occurs till the age of 5 yrs. Hence looking into the interest and liking of the child career education can begin at this stage for the child's bright future

ASD (Autistic Spectrum Disorders) is a disorder of development that affects language, social skills and behaviour. Children with ASD are unable to interpret the world and what is happening around them in the same way that other children do. There is a range of severity and intellectual ability, from the severely impaired child with classical autism, to a child with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism Children with Asperger syndrome may have a high level of intelligence but have difficulty with social interaction.

Erik Erikson has divided life into 8 stages.

Stage one, First Year of Life: Trust vs Mistrust.

Stage Two, 1-3 Years; Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt.

Stage Three, 3-5 Years; Initiative vs Guilt.

Stage Four, 6-12 Years: Industry vs Inferiority.

Stage Five, Adolescence: Identity Versus Role Confusion.

Stage Six, Young Adulthood: Intimacy Versus Isolation

Stage Seven, Middle Adulthood: Generativity Versus Stagnation

Stage Eight, Late Adulthood: Integrity Versus Despair.

Teacher may help the student in reading by asking him/ her to place a card under each line and then read this will help the student in reading complete line in a flow with being confused with other lines.

Such kind of books will be useful and interesting for both fourth and sixth grader students

This is correct about preschoolers as can usually identify painful areas when questioned

evaluate each other's answers will not motivate students intrinsic instead student might feel complex in them by doing so.

This is a negative method to deal with the students

This is a gender bias statement and is not correct

The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) - 2005 has recommended that the board should consider, as a long term measure, making the class 10 examination optional, thus permitting students to continue in the same school, Minister of State for Human Resource Development (HRD) D. Purandeswari told the Lok Sabha.

This is the most important objective of committee work as pupils can learn skills of cooperative learning and problem solving

This is the best solution and this may help teacher to find out the reason for such behavior and also council the child accordingly

This is the best approach as teacher and parent can sit together and discuss about the trip and its educational purpose.

Students should not decide which educational television programmes they want to view it should be under the guidance of teacher as student may misunderstand the concept of that particular education programme .

Phrenology: At one point in time, psychologists believed that behavioral characteristics of humans could be described by measuring the bumps on their heads. The technique was established by Francis Gall in the early 1800's and, as it can be understood, it didn't last long as he couldn't establish solid results. However, it did set the stage for later developments and approaches to measuring specific areas of the brain.

Preoperational stage (ages two to seven) include egocentrism and the inability to understand conservation or use logical thinking. Magical thinking and confusion between between appearance and reality is also present.

Senescence or biological aging is the process of accumulative changes to molecular and cellular structure that disrupts metabolism with the passage of time, resulting in deterioration and death. Senescence occurs both on the level of the whole organism ( organism senescence) as well as on the level of its individual cells (cellular senescence).

This is the correct answer as guided silent reading will be helpful in understanding the topic

Jung describes the three levels of personality as: a conscious level (daily reality), an unconscious level (contains our own unique complexes) and a collective unconscious level (store of universal and evolutionary experiences).

Learning more knowledge can never be a waste of time

This is the best way to teach in science class as student will experience the activities and will be more helpful in understanding the subject.

An identity moratorium is one step in the process of finding a sense of self. It is a period of active searching for one's occupational, religious, ethnic or other form of identity. During a moratorium, individuals typically explore many different options - such as visiting different types of churches - and do not feel committed to any one approach. In other words, a person in a moratorium is undergoing an active identity crisis. While this period may feel confusing and difficult to endure, many psychologists believe that an individual must go through a moratorium before he or she can form a true sense of identity (a state called identity achievement).

Trial and error is a fundamental method of solving problems. It is characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success and this can be best enhance by the method of independent study.

This was the greatest contribution of Martin Luther to education as it gave an opportunity to many German to read and understand bible. This made many Germans literate with the holy Bible

a kindergarten child will not be able to understand when its time to clean up as they are more interested in playing games one after the other such small kids can not understand cleanliness and its importance.

The formal operational stage is the fourth and final stage of cognitive development in Piaget's theory. This stage, which follows the Concrete Operational stage, commences at around 11 or 12 years of age (puberty) and continues into adulthood. In this stage, individuals move beyond concrete experiences and begin to think abstractly, reason logically, and draw conclusions from the information available as well as apply all these processes to hypothetical situations.

Goverment has specified a minimum income limit and children who are belonging to such parents whose annual income is lower than the minimum limit specified by the appropriate government are called as child belonging to weaker section