Environmental Science
Covers fundamental concepts in environmental science including ecology, pollution, food chains, greenhouse gases, ozone layer, and water treatment.
Questions
Which of the following organisms is normally the least in number in a food chain?
- Orca whales
- Diatoms
- Small crustaceans
- Small fish
In a lake polluted with pesticides, which one of the following will contain the maximum amount of pesticides?
- Big fish
- Microscopic animals
- Small fish
- Water fowls
The timber wolves, rabbits and vegetation in a particular region of Assam together constitute part of a
- genus
- population
- community
- species
Which of the following is/are commonly used pesticide(s)?
- Blue vitriol
- DDT and BHC
- Potassium nitrate
- None of these
Which of the following is not a major greenhouse gas?
- Methane
- Ozone
- Carbon Dioxide
- Water vapour
All the plants, animals and protists living in a forest make up a
- community
- population
- phylum
- species
Which of the following organisms in a pond are secondary consumers?
- Aquatic crustaceans and racoons
- Ducks and carnivorous fish
- Ducks and minnows
- Carnivorous fish and aquatic crustaceans
Which plant product is used to make biodegradable plastic?
- Cassava
- Wheat
- Coffee
- Sugarcane
Which of the following is not affected due to the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer?
- Rate of lung cancer
- Greater incidence of premature skin aging
- Enhanced incidence of severe sunburns
- Rate of skin cancer
Why do some ponds look green from a distance?
- It is due to a less growth of algae.
- It is due to excessive growth of algae.
- It is due to excessive growth of fungi.
- It is due to less growth of fungi.
Choose the incorrect statement.
- Ponds look green because lot of algae grow in them.
- Pesticides and weedicides are used for protection of crops and these also cause water pollution.
- A lot of carbon dioxide is used in the process of decomposition and its decreasing level kills aquatic organisms.
- When the algae die, they become food for decomposers.
The 1987 Montreal Protocol was signed for which of the following reasons?
- To phase out the use of CFCs, found to be causing depletion of the ozone layer
- To stop the global trade in products made from endangered tigers
- To ban nuclear testing in tropical oceans
- To begin conversion from fossil fuel use to more renewable energy sources to reduce the anthropogenic greenhouse effect
When is a river said to be ‘dead’?
- When excess algae growth takes place in the river
- When dead bodies of organisms are released in the river
- When the river becomes highly polluted to sustain aquatic life
- When the river water becomes stagnant
Which of the following are easily biodegradable?
- Iron nails
- Leather belts
- Silver foils
- Plastic mugs
What is the function of a water treatment plant?
- It filters the water and makes water fit and safe for drinking purpose.
- It recycles the water.
- Water treatment plant saves energy as it helps the industrial units to consume less electricity.
- It acts upon the harsh chemicals and toxic materials which are present in water and converts them into less toxic and easily decomposable materials.