Management Information System
Comprehensive quiz covering Management Information Systems (MIS) including system types, development approaches, organizational structures, software engineering practices, database models, decision support systems, and project management metrics.
Questions
By which of the following has the system an ability to deliver products and services as required despite of operating constraints and conditions?
- System operating constraints and conditions
- System integrity
- Subjective performance
- System frame of refererence
- System operating domain
In which of the following MIS approaches is the goal to develop a small or pilot version, which is built quickly and at lesser cost with the intention of modifying it when the need arises?
- Bottom up approach
- Integrative approach
- Internal sources
- Prototype approach
- End user development approach
Which organization's tasks are to collect information, solve conflicts and to facilitate achievements of overall project objectives?
- Heavy weighted matrix organization
- Project organization
- Light weighted matrix organization
- Network organizational structure
- Project
In which system are the decisions generally one time, infrequent and provide general guidelines for an operation or management?
- Accounting system
- Abstract system
- Model based system
- Electronic calendering
- Status inquiry systems
Which of the following has the main objective as to focus on quality assurance activities applied to software engineering work products?
- Informal interpersonal procedures
- Formal interpersonal procedures
- Electronic communication
- Interoperability
- Controlling
In which of the following organisations do several workers report to a supervisor, who directly manages their tasks and is responsible for their performance?
- Centralized control team organization
- Democratic organization
- Network organizational structure
- Project organization
- Project
Which of the following is used to ensure that a software is well suited with various hardware platforms, operating systems, other software packages and even previous releases of the same software?
- Compatibility testing
- Stress testing
- Scalability testing
- Cyclomatic complexity
- Accomplishment
Which of the following provides a ratio of the quantity of output produced for a known quantity on an input?
- System life cycle
- System operating domain
- System frame of reference
- System efficiency metric
- Objective performance
Which of the following is the process of accessing the impact of changes to model variables, the value of the variables or the interrelationships among variables?
- Model building
- Risk analysis
- What-if analysis
- Support tools
- DSS shell
Which of the following is designed to capture the knowledge and problem solving skills of a human?
- Decision support sysyem
- Artificial intelligence
- Expert system
- Transaction processing system
- Voice mail
Which metrics are direct measure of software and the process by which it was developed?
- Function oriented metrics
- Size oriented metrics
- Project metrics
- Result measurment
- Correctness
Which derives one or more design and manufacturing specifications for a product by examining actual specimens of the product?
- Forward engineering
- Reverse engineering
- Code restructuring
- System engineering
- DNR tools
Which of the following systems is used to enhance participant interaction and decision making by computerised support within a fixed period of time using a facilitator?
- Multimedia system
- Audio conferencing
- Teleconferencing
- Video conferencing decision room
- Voting
Which database circulated over single or multi-vendor computer hardware located in different geographic areas?
- Object oriented database
- Distributed database
- Multimedia database
- Relational database
- Record
Which approach develops a corporate plan as a guide for designing the information system?
- Bottom up approach
- Integrative approach
- End user development approach
- Top down approach
- External sources
Which is the total of the costs incurred in accomplishing work on the activity in a given period?
- Earned value
- Accomplishments
- Cost performance index
- Cost variance
- Actual cost
Which of the following systems are forms of data retrieval systems that provide selected and summarised information for director and senior mangers?
- Decision support system
- Artificial intelligence
- Executive information system
- Transaction processing system
- Word processing
In which decisions are subsequent stages of design and choice not handled by any set procedures?
- Perfect decisions
- Highly pleasing decisions
- Programmed decisions
- Semi-programmed decisions
- Design
The use of simple data processing tools and bussiness rules are required to develop ________.
- data analysis system
- status enquiry system
- accounting system
- information analysis system
- voice mail
Which is the process of determining the input values required to achieve a certain mission?
- Risk analysis
- Model building
- Graphic analysis
- Goal seeking
- Support tools
Which model shows the correlation between one or more variables?
- Regression model
- Trend analysis model
- Management science model
- Hierarchical model
- Entity
In which database model can each record have multiple parents, i.e. data elements can have a many to many relationships?
- Hierarchical model
- Object oriented database model
- Entity
- Attributes
- Network model
Which of the following decisions are novel and difficult to structure in logical mathematical terms?
- Non programmed decisions
- Programmed decisions
- Perfect decisions
- Highly pleasing decisions
- Design
Which portion of the approved cost estimates premeditated to be spent on the given activity during a given period?
- Earned value
- Cost variance
- Schedule variance
- Cost performance index
- Planned value
Which may be used at any stage of the proceedings but is particularly valuable at early stages when a member of the group needs to think and converse freely on issues?
- Voting software
- Policy formation software
- Brainstorming software
- Decision networks
- Query support
Which organizational structure is based on the concepts of division of labours, specialization and unity of command?
- Hierarchical organizational structure
- Project organization
- Heavy weighted matrix organization
- Networked organizational structure
- Project
Which of the following includes software engineering documents and deliverables, technical memos, project milestones, schedules and project control tools etc.?
- Initiation stage
- Formal, impersonal approaches
- Informal, interpersonal procedures
- Electronic communication
- Interoperability
In which of the following organizations are decisions made by consensus and all work is considered as a group work?
- Decentralized control team organization
- Flat structured organization
- Network organizational structure
- Matrix organization
- Project organization
Which system's attributes provides the framework for its form, fit and function?
- System life cycle
- System frame of reference
- System architecture
- System operating domain
- Objective performance
Which of the following models represents a real life problem situation in terms of the variables, constants and parameters expressed in algebraic equations?
- Operational research model
- Trend analysis model
- Hierarchical model
- Object oriented database model
- Multimedia system