Biological Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen Cycle (AIPVT)
Questions on nitrogen fixation, nitrogenase enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, nitrification, denitrification, and symbiotic relationships in leguminous plants
Questions
Which nutritional type of organisms are nitrifying bacteria?
- Photoautotrophs
- Chemoautotrophs
- Heterotrophs
- Lithotrophs
Which of the following elements are present in nitrogenase metalloenzyme?
- Fe, Mn and Vd
- Fe, Mg and Vd
- Fe, Mo and Vd
- Fe, Ni and Vd
Which of the following acts as a competitive inhibitor of nitrogenase enzyme?
- Acetylene
- Carbon monoxide
- Dihydrogen
- Carbon sulfide
Which bacteria oxidises nitrite to nitrate?
- Nitrosomonas europaea
- Nitrobacter winogradsky
- Nitrosococcus nitrosus
- Azospirillum
For which of the following processes are the enzymes ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) and hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO) required?
- Conversion of nitrates to gaseous nitrogen
- Conversion of nitrites to nitrates
- Conversion of ammonia to nitrite
- Reduction of nitric oxide to nitrous oxide
In which of the following processes are the species of Pseudomonas, Alkaligenes and Bacillus involved?
- Nitrification
- Ammonification
- Denitrification
- N2 fixation
Who discovered the nitrogen-fixing organisms?
- Hellringe
- Beijerinck
- Malpighi
- Hermann Wilfath
Which of the following is a free-living chemosynthetic nitrogen fixer?
- Azotoacter
- Chlorobium
- Desulfovibrio
- Anabena
Diazotrophs is the name given to a group of organisms. Who are these organisms and what is the function of these organisms?
- They are prokaryotes, which use N2 as an energy source.
- They are prokaryotes involved in nitrogen fixation.
- They are eukaryotes, which are involved in N2 fixation.
- Diazotrophs are prokaryotes involved in denitrification.
How many moles of ATP are used when one mole of nitrogen is fixed?
- 2
- 16
- 8
- 1
Which of the following free living anaerobic microorganisms acts as a nitrogen fixer?
- Azotobacter
- Beijerinckia
- Desulfovibrio
- Azospirillum
Which of the following fix the maximum amount of nitrogen?
- Forests and non-agricultural lands
- Seas
- Agricultural lands
- Industries
Root nodules in leguminous plant chickpea is formed by
- rhizobium
- bradyrhizobium
- frankia
- cyanobacteria
Where is leghaemoglobin produced?
- In bacterial cell
- In roots of a plant
- In nodules
- In root hairs
Match the following:
| Leguminous plant | Symbiotic bacteria |
| 1. Pea | a. R. melioti |
| 2. Soya bean | b. R. phaseoli |
| 3. Alfalfa | c. R. japonicum |
| 4. Urad | d. R. leguminosarum |
-
| ||
|---|---|
|1. Pea|a. R. phaseoli|
|2. Soya bean|d. R. leguminosarum|
|3. Alfalfa|b. R. phaseoli|
|4. Urad|c. R. japonicum| -
| ||
|---|---|
|1. Pea|d. R. leguminosarum|
|2. Soya bean|c. R. Japonicum|
|3. Alfalfa|a. R. melioti|
|4. Urad|b. R. phaseoli| -
| ||
|---|---|
|1. Pea|a. R. melioti|
|2. Soya bean|d. R. leguminosarum|
|3. Alfalfa|c. R. japonicum|
|4. Urad|b. R.phaseoli| -
| ||
|---|---|
|1. Pea|b. R. phaseoli|
|2. Soya bean|c. R. japonicum|
|3. Alfalfa|d. R. leguminosarum|
|4. Urad|a. R. melioti|