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Climate of India

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The S.W. monsoon originated in India primarily due to

  1. low pressure over the Punjab plain
  2. high pressure in areas South of 8 degree North latitude
  3. equatorial low being filled up by descending currents
  4. the role of the Himalayas
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A
1 and 4
💡 Explanation:

The S.W. monsoon (Southwest Monsoon) is primarily caused by low pressure over the Punjab plain and the Himalayas acting as a barrier to moisture-laden winds. These factors create the pressure differential that drives monsoon circulation. Option A correctly identifies factors 1 and 4.

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