Questions
Which of the following is responsible for guttation in banana leaves?
- Root pressure
- Osmotic pressure
- Wall pressure
- Turgor pressure
Which of the following provides rigidity to the soft tissues such as leaves?
- Flaccidity of cells
- Turgidity of cells
- Flocudity of cells
- Cell membrane of cells
Which of the following processes is responsible for opening of stomata?
- Movement of solutes into the guard cells
- Movement of solutes outside the guard cells
- Movement of water into the guard cells
- Movement of water outside the guard cells
In which of the following cases is plasmolysis not involved?
- Addition of salt in pickle to kill bacteria
- Salting of meat to kill germs
- Killing of weeds by sprinkling salts around their base
- Killing of insects in a field using insecticides
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
- A living selective membrane is essential for active transport.
- Diffusion of solutions is a rapid process.
- No energy is required for osmosis.
- Imbibition is an important force in ascent of sap.
Which of the following events takes place when water enters a plasmolysed cell before its death?
- Flaccidity
- Deplasmolysis
- Imbibition
- Turgidity
Which of the following is not caused by turgidity or turgor pressure?
- Cracking of concrete floor by roots of the adjoining trees
- Development of root pressure
- Rigidity of leaves
- Closure of stomata
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
- Deplasmolysis occurs due to loss of water content of a cell.
- Food material is transported through phloem.
- Root pressure forces water up through the stem to leaves.
- Upward flow of minerals occurs through xylem.
Which of the following processes occurs in opposite direction to diffusion?
- Endosmosis
- Exosmosis
- Active transport
- Effusion
The pressure exerted by the cell contents on the cell wall is called__________.
- turgor pressure
- wall pressure
- osmotic pressure
- diffusion pressure
On uprooting a plant, which of the following is responsible for wilting of leaves?
- Cessation of photosynthesis
- Destruction of cell wall
- Lysis of cell membrane
- Loss of turgidity
Match the following:
| (i) Osmosis | (A) Hydrophilic compounds |
| (ii) Diffusion | (B) Water only |
| (iii) Active transport | (C) Rapid in gases |
| (iv) Imbibition | (D) ATP |
- (i) – (D), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (C)
- (i) – (B), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (A)
- (i) – (B), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (C)
- (i) – (B), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (A)
Which of the following occurs as a result of endosmosis?
- Flaccidity
- Shrinkage
- Turgidity
- Plasmolysis
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
- Osmosis is a type of diffusion.
- Energy is not required for imbibition.
- Exosmosis may cause bursting of a cell.
- Active transport involves movement of ions or salts.
Match the following:
| (i) Root pressure | (A) Salting of meat |
| (ii) Plasmolysis | (B) Guttation |
| (iii) Xylem | (C) Stomata |
| (iv) Transpiration | (D) Water and salt |
- (i) – (C), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (B)
- (i) – (B), (ii) – (A), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (C)
- (i) – (A), (ii) – (C), (iii) – (D), (iv) – (B)
- (i) – (C), (ii) – (D), (iii) – (B), (iv) – (A)