Which one of the following is solid at room temperature?
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Fluorine
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Iodine
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Chlorine
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Bromine
B
Correct answer
Explanation
At room temperature (25°C): Fluorine and Chlorine are gases, Bromine is a liquid (the only liquid nonmetal at STP), and Iodine is a solid that sublimes (goes directly from solid to gas). Iodine's higher atomic mass and stronger van der Waals forces between its diatomic molecules (I2) allow it to exist as solid crystals.