In a double blind clinical trial:
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In a double blind clinical trial:
the patients do not know which treatment they receive
each patient receives a placebo.
the patients do not know they are in a trial.
each patient receives both treatments
the clinician assessing the patients' condition does not know which treatment the patient
In double-blind trials, neither patients nor assessing clinicians know which treatment each patient receives, minimizing bias. This eliminates placebo effects and observer bias. Not all patients receive placebo (B), patients know they're in a trial (C), and patients don't receive both treatments (D).