To answer this question, you need to understand the historical context of the Hathigumbha inscription.
The Hathigumbha inscription belongs to Kharavela. Kharavela was a king of the Mahameghavahana dynasty, which ruled the Kalinga region in present-day Odisha, India, during the 1st century BCE. The Hathigumbha inscription is one of the most important inscriptions found in Odisha and provides valuable information about the reign of Kharavela.
Option A) Ashoka - This option is incorrect because Ashoka was an emperor of the Maurya dynasty who ruled during the 3rd century BCE. The Hathigumbha inscription predates Ashoka's reign.
Option B) Kharavela - This option is correct because Kharavela is the king to whom the Hathigumbha inscription belongs. The inscription provides details about Kharavela's reign and achievements.
Option C) Harsha - This option is incorrect because Harsha was a king of the Harsha dynasty who ruled during the 7th century CE. The Hathigumbha inscription predates Harsha's reign.
Option D) Sasaka - This option is incorrect because there is no historical figure or dynasty known as Sasaka that is relevant to the Hathigumbha inscription.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) Kharavela.