Which of the following institutions was NOT taken over by the US Federal government?
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Freddie Mac
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Fannie Mae
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FDIC
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AIG
C
Correct answer
Explanation
FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) is a permanent government agency created in 1933 to insure bank deposits - it was NOT 'taken over' because it was already a government entity. In 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed under federal conservatorship (essentially taken over by the federal government), and AIG received a massive federal bailout in exchange for equity stake (effectively nationalized). FDIC is the correct answer as the only institution not requiring a federal takeover during the crisis.