With whose permission did the English set up their first factory in Surat ?
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Akbar
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Jahangir
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Shahjahan
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Aurangzeb
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jahangir granted permission to the English in 1613 to establish their first factory at Surat. This was a significant milestone as it gave the East India Company formal foothold in Mughal India for trade. Akbar (d. 1605) was earlier; Shahjahan and Aurangzeb were later rulers. Surat was then a thriving Mughal port city.