A 'blue moon' is the second full moon occurring within a single calendar month. This happens approximately every 2-3 years because the lunar cycle is 29.5 days while most months are 30-31 days. Options A, B, and D are incorrect - it's not about cold/cloudy nights (A), has no relation to rarity meaning 'never' (B), and there's no such thing as 'blue moon dust' (D).