Herodotus, a Greek historian from the 5th century BCE, is widely regarded as the 'Father of History' for his pioneering work 'The Histories,' which chronicled the Greco-Persian Wars. He is considered the first historian to systematically collect and verify information, and to arrange it in a narrative format. Aristotle was a philosopher, Montaigne an essayist, and Hippocrates the 'Father of Medicine.'