Multiple choice

What is founder's effect?

  1. natural disaster that randomly wipes out part of population

  2. when a population migrates to a new area

  3. when a barrier permanently separates a population into two

  4. when a group breaks off to form a new population

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The founder effect occurs when a small group of individuals breaks off from a larger population to establish a new colony, leading to reduced genetic diversity compared to the original population.