Multiple choice This king led the Chaldeans? Tut Sargon Nebuchadnezzar Hammarabi Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself C Correct answer Explanation King Nebuchadnezzar II was the most famous and powerful ruler of the Chaldean (or Neo-Babylonian) Empire. Sargon ruled the Akkadians, Hammurabi ruled the Old Babylonian Empire, and Tutankhamun was an Egyptian pharaoh.