Multiple choice How is a sea cave formed? When rain erodes the top of a cliff when waves erode the rock in cliff sides when a cliff collapses When animals chip away at the rock Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself B Correct answer Explanation Sea caves are formed by the forces of marine erosion, where waves continuously strike weaknesses or cracks in the cliff face. Over time, this hydraulic action and abrasion hollow out the rock to form a cave.