Multiple choice Which compositional layer is the largest measuring 2,898 km (1,801 mi) thick? outer core inner core mantle crust Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself C Correct answer Explanation The mantle is the thickest compositional layer of the Earth, making up about 84% of Earth's total volume with a thickness of approximately 2,900 km. The crust is extremely thin by comparison, and the core layers are smaller in thickness.