What did Theobald Smith prove diseases could be transmitted by, while studying Texas cattle fever, in 1892?
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Mice
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Sneezing
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Syringes
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Insects
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Theobald Smith demonstrated in 1892 that Texas cattle fever (also called tick fever) was transmitted by ticks - specifically cattle ticks (Boophilus annulatus). This was groundbreaking proof that arthropods could transmit disease, establishing the field of vector-borne disease transmission. His work showed that neither mice, sneezing, nor syringes were responsible - the disease spread through insect bites. This discovery was crucial for understanding disease transmission mechanisms.