What is the Indian national calendar?
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Gregorian Calendar
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Purushottam Calendar
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Saka Calendar
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Maurya Calendar
The Saka Calendar is India's official national calendar, adopted in 1957. It starts from 78 AD, marking the beginning of the Saka era. The Gregorian calendar is used for official purposes alongside it.
To answer this question, you need to understand the different types of calendars used in India.
Option A) Gregorian Calendar - This option is incorrect. The Gregorian Calendar is the most widely used calendar system in the world and is the internationally accepted civil calendar. However, it is not the Indian national calendar.
Option B) Purushottam Calendar - This option is incorrect. The Purushottam Calendar is a lunar calendar followed by the Vaishnav sect in Odisha, India. It is not the Indian national calendar.
Option C) Saka Calendar - This option is correct. The Saka Calendar is the Indian national calendar. It is also known as the Shalivahana Shaka calendar and is used alongside the Gregorian calendar. The Saka era begins with the year 78 AD, which is considered the official start of the calendar.
Option D) Maurya Calendar - This option is incorrect. The Maurya Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India, but it did not have its own distinct calendar.
The correct answer is C) Saka Calendar. This option is correct because the Saka Calendar is the Indian national calendar, used alongside the Gregorian calendar.