Multiple choice general knowledge

HE WAS AWARDED THE "PRESEDENTIAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM",THE HIGHEST CIVILIAN AWARD OF THE US IN 2009..HE WAS BORN IN ENGLAND AND DID HIS B.A. IN OXFORD...HIS PRINCIPAL FIELDS ARE THEORETICAL COSMOLOGY AND QUANTUM GRAVITY...IDENTIFY THIS FAMOUS THEORITICAL PHYSICIST..???

  1. JAMES CROMWELL MATHUR

  2. STEPHEN HAWKINGS

  3. MAX VON PLANCK

  4. WILLIAM LAMBERT

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Stephen Hawking (though spelled 'Hawking' not 'Hawkins') is indeed the theoretical physicist described in the question. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 by Barack Obama, was born in England (Oxford, 1942), did his BA at Oxford University, and his principal fields are theoretical cosmology and quantum gravity. Hawking is one of the most famous physicists in history, known for his work on black holes and his book 'A Brief History of Time'. The other options are fictional or misnamed physicists.