The first map of Mars was created by an astronomer from:
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England
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the United States
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Italy
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Germany
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Giovanni Schiaparelli, an Italian astronomer, created the first detailed map of Mars in 1877. He also named features on Mars and mistakenly interpreted linear features as 'canali' (channels), which was translated as 'canals', leading to theories about Martian civilization. This was a significant milestone in Martian observation.