Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology

Detergents differ from soaps in that

  1. their ionically charged heads are derivatives of sulfur

  2. they can be broken down by microorganisms

  3. detergents are human-made while soaps are produced naturally

  4. detergents are less able to penetrate grease than soaps
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Detergents contain sulfonate or sulfate groups in their hydrophilic heads, which are derivatives of sulfur. This sulfur-based ionic structure is a key chemical difference from traditional soaps, which use carboxylate groups. The presence of these sulfur-containing groups makes detergents more effective in hard water and gives them different cleaning properties compared to soaps.

Keep practicing — related questions