Multiple choice

Directions: Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows.

A pattern of black minority ethnic settlement, characterised by residential concentration, segregation and deprivation is now well established in Britain. Although this distinctive geography is largely a product of post-war migration, black settlers have a long history in Britain; small clusters of Africans and Indians emerged in port areas such as London, Liverpool and Cardiff as early as the 1800s. These settlements were, however, extremely localised, so the day-to-day experience of most people living in Britain at that time was a white one. The Victorians nevertheless held some clearly developed images of 'race', colour and ethnic difference, which were rooted in colonial relations with South Asian and West Indian countries. The largely negative stereotypes associated with 'uncivilised people' in far-off lands were to prove powerful constituents of 19th century racist ideologies, which have survived, albeit in a modified form, into the late 20th century.

According to you, what is the theme of the passage?

  1. 'Racism' was more rooted in South Asian and West Indian countries.

  2. Britain’s experience as colonising nation led to negative racial stereotypes in the 19th century, which brought about racism in the 20th century.

  3. Victorian era had a clearly developed image of ‘race’, colour and ethnic difference.

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

This passage discuses the issue of ethnic minorities in the UK. Let’s scrutinise each of the options:

Option (1) draws a comparison between South Asian and West Indian countries. Hence, it can be ruled out.

Option (3) is in contradiction to the statement – 'The Victorians . . . . . .  West Indian countries', hence ruled out.

Keep in mind that this passage is about ethnic minorities in the UK and the last statement of the passage sums up the idea of the passage. Hence, option (2) forms the answer.

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