Principle: Whoever, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise, brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the Government shall be punished with imprisonment for life, to which fine may be added, or with imprisonment which may extend to three years, to which fine may be added, or with fine. Any expression, be it written or spoken, that is intended to create hatred or contempt against the government of India is considered an act of sedition and the individual is booked under Section 124A of IPC.
Fact: A, leader of a populist Indian separatist party, made an inciting comment commending the act of 3 suicide attackers, having caused widespread killing on an Indian military camp as “Supreme Sacrifice” and labelled the three as "Martyrs".