Multiple choice Which of the following parsing methods handle(s) left-recursive grammars? Top-down parsing Bottom-up parsing Both (1) and (2) None of the above Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself B Correct answer Explanation Top-down parsers (like LL parsers) fail and enter infinite loops when faced with left-recursive grammars. Bottom-up parsers (like LR parsers) are capable of handling left-recursive productions effectively.