The elements of Group 7 are known as halogens. The term halogen means salt-former and compounds containing halogens are called salts. The halogens exist, at room temperature, in all three states of matter - Gases such as Fluorine & Chlorine, Solids such as Iodine and Astatine and Liquid as in Bromine. The Halogen elements on the Periodic Table are: Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine.