Multiple choice

What is the role of the last sentence, 'For a nation which has always been the favored child of abundance, and where power, at least in the 'pioneer years' flowed from the barrel of the gun, much has always been there for the asking, and the rest could be obtained by force, it is easy to be moral' in the passage?

Directions: Answer the given question based on the following passage:

Like ethics, morality, in whatever degree it exists in a mortal, sits rather easy on their wearer’s shoulders. A rascal would perhaps recount with more sadistic glee of having made a sucker out of an unsuspecting soul, than how an upright and honest official would describe his stand against corruption and the efforts to corrupt him. For an ordinary Cuban citizen, trapped in a nation battling international embargoes of all sorts, the contest between morality aided by legality, and the need to stock one’s larder is really a no-show because morality does not fill hungry stomachs. One’s amenability to shedding one’s scruples grows in direct proportion to the shortage of what one is seeking. While an over-fed American, in his native country, might turn his nose up at non-organic lettuce, and choose instead to pick up his vegetables from a store that sells ‘certified organic only’, a sterner test of his resolution would only be possible in a setting when, let’s say, he is staying in Cuba for an year. For a nation which has always been the favored child of abundance, and where power, at least in the ‘pioneer years’ flowed from the barrel of the gun, much has always been there for the asking, and the rest was obtained by force, it is easy to be moral.

  1. The author uses the sentence to paint a rather derogatory picture of Americans.

  2. It logically concludes the point that the author is trying to make in the argument.

  3. It is used to give an example of the various hues of morality.

  4. It is used to provide an example of the metamorphosis of morality under various stimuli.

  5. The author uses it to convey his scarcely concealed admiration for the Americans.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

(1) Incorrect but close; the author uses the examples of Americans and Cubans only to highlight how morality changes based on circumstance. The sentence is a reference to Americans living in the 'lap of plenty' and how what they didn't have, they grabbed. Hence, it was easy for them to be moralistic. (2) Incorrect; the conclusion is in the first sentence. The last sentence serves to support the conclusion. (3) Incorrect but close; the sentence is less about hues of morality, more about the ease in taking higher moral ground when one has all that one needs. (4) Correct; the author describes how Americans find it easy to take the higher moral ground because they live in abundance. Also, the sentence highlights how, when faced with the want of something, grabbing it from someone to satisfy the need, makes it easy to overlook one's foibles and take a higher moral ground. (5) Incorrect; the author uses the example of Americans to show how it is easy to take a higher moral ground when one does not want for anything.