Multiple choice

Directions: Sometimes we conclude about characteristics of a general phenomenon by studying or analysing characteristics of a particular phenomenon. Below are given such inductive arguments. The generalisation is given first, followed by a particular statement. You have to find out whether the numbered particular statement strongly confirms, vaguely hints, strongly contradicts or is irrelevant to the generalisation. Read the question given below and answer accordingly.

Generalisation: Professors with tenure don't work as hard as professors without tenure.

  1. The possibility of losing one's job is an incentive to work hard.
  2. Professor Smith, who is tenured, works 14 hours a day. What type of support does statement (2) provide for this generalisation?

  1. Strongly confirms

  2. Vaguely hints

  3. Strongly contradicts

  4. Vaguely contradicts

  5. Irrelevant

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

By citing an example of a professor with tenure who works hard (14 hours out of 24), the statement directly contradicts the generalisation. Hence, this is the correct answer choice.