Multiple choice

What is the central idea of the passage?

Directions: Answer the question based on the following passage.

But, indeed, the dictum that truth always triumphs over persecution, is one of those pleasant falsehoods which men repeat after one another till they pass into commonplaces, but which all experience refutes. History teems with instances of truth put down by persecution. If not suppressed forever, it may be thrown back for centuries . . . . . It is a piece of idle sentimentality that truth, merely as truth, has any inherent power denied to error, of prevailing against the dungeon and the stake. Men are not more zealous for truth than they often are for error, and a sufficient application of legal or even of social penalties will generally succeed in stopping the propagation of either. The real advantage which truth has, consists in this, that when an opinion is true, it may be extinguished once, twice, or many times, but in the course of ages there will generally be found persons to rediscover it, until some one of its reappearances falls on a time when from favorable circumstances it escapes persecution until it has made such head as to withstand all subsequent attempts to suppress it.

  1. Truth always triumphs over persecution, whatever experience or history has proved.

  2. Truth and evil are never suppressed by legal or social penalties.

  3. Truth can never be extinguished.

  4. Persecution has often suppressed truth for years but when rediscovered in a time in which it is subjected to little or no persecution, it will be established.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Two points have been emphasized in this passage. The statements “But . . . . . . of either” explains one point that many a times truth has been put down by persecution. And the statements “the real advantage . . . . . . to suppress it” highlights another point -- that in course of time, someone rediscovers it and when rediscovered in a time in which it is subjected to little or no persecution, it will be established. Hence, (4) forms the answer.