Multiple choice

In the context in which it appears, “largesse” in sentence 3 most nearly means

Directions: Answer the given question based on the following passage:

Family support could not always be counted upon for providing sustenance to people who had lived too long and had exhausted their life savings. Up until a few centuries ago, societies had not evolved enough to handle the issue of citizens that had grown to be a liability for them. The sick, the needy, and the destitute would be dependent upon various religious organizations, the sympathy of the neighbors and the largesse of those who wanted an easy passage into the next life. In some ancient civilizations there existed an elementary form of social security in which individuals, known to each other, would come together to form a kind of a mutual fund wherein each member would contribute a fixed weekly amount in a common pool of resources. The resources thus collected would be used to pay for the burial expenses of the members of the informal trust, or, in case of the member living beyond working age, cover part of his living expenses.
Modern actuarial science did not have its genesis till late in the seventeenth century when the first life table, or the pattern of predictability of the life span, of the members of a cohort was first devised. Insurance companies used the table to find out the financial feasibility and the costs of insuring different cohorts. Today, the field is ranked among the top three most valuable fields for humanity. Though initial application was more or less limited to insurance companies, today the science finds application in the business of governance as well. Today, using an amalgam of various disciplines such as economics, mathematics, probabilities and statistics, actuarial sciences help in predicting consumer behavior, asset management, and many other fields.

 

  1. innate generosity

  2. kindheartedness

  3. ambiguous benevolence

  4. warped altruism

  5. ostentatious magnanimity

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

(1) Incorrect; the sentence goes on to explain that people gave alms because they wanted an easy passage into the next life. Hence, innate generosity is ruled out. (2) Incorrect; because a selfish motive of the giver is manifest in the passage, his act of charity cannot be attributed to kindheartedness. (3) Correct; because the receiver benefits from a selfish motive of the giver, the benevolence can best be described as ambiguous. (4) Incorrect; altruism would mean putting the needs of others before one’s own needs. Here, the emphasis is on charity, not sacrifice. (5) Incorrect; there is no hint of charity being done in the public eye. Hence, ostentation cannot be inferred.