H2O is a compound because, 1.The components hydrogen and oxygen cannot be separated by physical methods such as filtration, evaporation. 2.Hydrogen and oxygen are present in a fixed proportion of 1: 8. 3.Energy changes accompany the formation of a compound i.e., heat and light are given out. 4.Properties of water are entirely different from the constituents, hydrogen and oxygen. 5.The boiling point of water is 100oC at 76 cm Hg i.e., one atmospheric pressure