Chromatiaceae is a family of purple sulphur bacteria. e.g. Chromatium. These are short, Gram-negative rods, ~1 µm in diameter and 3-4 µm long. They are able to use sulphur and sulphide, as the sole photosynthetic electron donor and sulphur can be oxidized to sulphate. These bacteria use an inorganic sulphur compound, such as, hydrogen sulfide, as an electron donor.