Which of the following pollutants can readily mix with the blood and cause severe health problems?
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Carbon monoxide
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Carbon dioxide
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Sulfur dioxide
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Sulfur trioxide
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbon monoxide (CO) binds to hemoglobin with 200-250 times greater affinity than oxygen, forming carboxyhemoglobin that prevents oxygen transport in blood. This causes tissue hypoxia and can be fatal. CO₂ dissolves as bicarbonate in blood but doesn't interfere with oxygen transport. SO₂ and SO₃ primarily cause respiratory irritation rather than entering bloodstream.