Fill in the blank in the following sentence.
The cells having high-energy requirements possess a large number of _______.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Mitochondria
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Golgi Complex
-
Lysosomes
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mitochondria are tiny structures that occur in varying shapes cylindrical, spherical, oval, rod shaped etc.. Each mitochondrion is bound by a double membrane. The outer membrane is smooth and straight, while the inner membrane is formed into numerous folds called cristae. The number of mitochondria in a cell varies considerably and depends on the nature of the cell. Cells with very high-energy requirements possess very large number of mitochondria. A human liver cell for example may have more than 1000 mitochondria. So also the flight muscle cells in insects. Mitochondria are absent in mature human RBC.