Option (1) is incorrect: Damage caused to the plaintiff is an essential element of the tort of malicious prosecution.
Option (2) is incorrect: Absence of reasonable and probable cause is an essential element of the tort of malicious prosecution.
Option (3) is incorrect: Termination of the case in favour of the plaintiff is an essential element of the tort of malicious prosecution.
Option (4) is correct: Prosecution of the defendant by the plaintiff is not an essential element of the tort of malicious prosecution.