Consider the following statements :
- Enslavement in lieu of uncleared debt was unknown from Vedic times to the time of Buddha.
- In Vedic times, women of higher castes could neither hold property nor remarry after husband's death.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
-
1 only
-
2 only
-
Both 1 and 2
-
Neither 1 nor 2
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect because debt bondage and enslavement for uncleared debts did exist in ancient India from Vedic times through the Buddhist period. Statement 2 is incorrect because in the early Vedic period, women enjoyed high status, could own property, and remarriage of widows (levirate/niyoga) was practiced; restrictions grew more rigid in later periods.