To answer this question, you need to know the history and background of the Java programming language.
Option A) Bill Gates - This option is incorrect because Bill Gates is the co-founder of Microsoft and is primarily associated with the development of the Microsoft Windows operating system, not Java.
Option B) Bjarne Stroutstrup - This option is incorrect because Bjarne Stroutstrup is the creator of the C++ programming language, not Java.
Option C) James Gosling - This option is correct. James Gosling is known as the "Father of Java." He is a computer scientist who led the team that developed the Java programming language at Sun Microsystems in the mid-1990s. Gosling is credited with the design and implementation of the original Java compiler and virtual machine.
Option D) Ken Thompson - This option is incorrect. Ken Thompson is a computer scientist known for his contributions to the development of the Unix operating system and the C programming language, not Java.
The correct answer is C) James Gosling. He is known as the Father of the Java programming language because of his significant role in its creation and development.